2.23 The Sun is a hot plasma (ionized matter) with its inner core at a temperature exceeding 107 K, and its outer surface at a temperature of about 6000 K. At these high temperatures, no substance remains in a solid or liquid phase. In what range do you expect the mass density of the Sun to be, in the range of densities of solids and liquids or gases? Check if your guess is correct from the following data: mass of the Sun = 2.0 × 1030 kg, radius of the Sun = 7.0 × 108 m.

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    Answered by

    Vishal Baghel | Contributor-Level 10

    2 months ago

    2.23

    Mass of the Sun = 2.0 * 1030 kg

    Radius of the Sun = 7.0 * 108 m

    Volume of the Sun = (4/3)(π) r3 =  4/3 x(π) x (7.0 * 108)3 = 1.436 * 1027

    Density of the Sun = Mass / volume = 2.0 * 1030 kg / 1.436 * 1027 kg/ m3 = 1.39 * 103 kg/ m3

    The density is in the range of solids and liquids.

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