2.26 It is claimed that two cesium clocks, if allowed to run for 100 years, free from any disturbance, may differ by only about 0.02 s. What does this imply for the accuracy of the standard cesium clock in measuring a time-interval of 1 s?

According to question, we can write

Total moles of gas = n = n_Oxygen + n_Oxygen = $\frac{16}{2}+\frac{128}{32}=12moles$  

Volume of gas = 12 × 22.4 litre = 268.8 litre = 2.688 × 10⁵ cm³ $\approx 27\times 10^{4}c{m}^3$  

$K=\frac{\left(\frac{Q}{r}\right)\mathrm{\Delta }x}{\mathrm{\Delta }AT}$

$\begin{array}{ll}\Rightarrow & \frac{\left({\mathrm{M}\mathrm{L}}^2{\mathrm{T}}^{-2}\right)\left(\mathrm{L}\right)}{\left({\mathrm{L}}^2\right)\left(\theta \right)\left(\mathrm{T}\right)}\\ \Rightarrow \mathrm{}& {\mathrm{M}}^1{\mathrm{L}}^{1-}{\mathrm{T}}^{-3}{\theta }^{-1}\end{array}$

Viscosity = Pascal . Second

$P^X{A}^Y{T}^Z=\left[M^1{L}^{-1}{T}^{-1}\right]$        

=  ${\left[M^1{L}^{+1}{T}^{-1}\right]}^x\left[L^2\right]y{\left[T^1\right]}^z=M^{-1}{L}^{-1}{T}^{-1}$

= x = 1,     x + 2y = -1,      -x + z = 1

y = -1,              Z = 0

Viscosity = [P¹A^-1T⁰]

1 msD = 1mm

10 vsD = 9msD

1vsD = 0.9 MsD

L.C. = 1MSD – 1VSD = 1 – 0.9 = 0.1 mm

Zero error = 4LC = 0.4 mm

Reading = MSR + VSR + correction

= 4.1 cm + 6 * .01 cm + (-0.04 cm) = (4.1 + 0.06 – 0.04) cm

= 4.12 cm = 412 * 10^-2 cm

$\Delta Q=ms\Delta T\Rightarrow s=\frac{\Delta Q}{m\Delta T}\Rightarrow \left[s\right]=\frac{M{L}^2{T}^{-2}}{MQ}=L^2{T}^{-2}{Q}^{-1}$

$\Delta Q=mL\Rightarrow \left[L\right]=\frac{M{L}^2{T}^{-2}}{M}=L^2{T}^{-2}$