Ask & Answer Question

Work, Energy, and Power physics ncert solutions class 11th Physics Class 11th Work, Energy and Power

6.2 A body of mass 2 kg initially at rest moves under the action of an applied horizontal force of 7 N on a table with coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.1.

Compute the

(a) Work done by the applied force in 10 s

(b) Work done by friction in 10 s

(c) Work done by the net force on the body in 10 s

(d) Change in kinetic energy of the body in 10 s, and interpret your results

5 Views | Posted 5 months ago

Asked by Shiksha User

1 Answer

Answered by

Payal Gupta | Contributor-Level 10

5 months ago

6.2 Given, mass of the body, m = 2 kg

Horizontal force applied, F = 7 N

Coefficient of friction, $?$ = 0.1

Acceleration, a = F/m = 7/2 = 3.5 m/s2

Frictional force, f = $? R = ? m g =$ 0.1 $* 2 * 9.807 =$ 1.96 N

Retardation produced by the frictional force, $a_{r}$ = -f/m = -1.96 /2 = 0.98 m/s2

The net acceleration by which the body moves forward

$a_{n}$ = a - $a_{r}$ = 3.5 – 0.98 = 2.52 m/s2

Distance moved by the body in 10 s is given by

s = ut + (1/2) $a_{n} t^{2}$ = 0 $* 10 + (\frac{1}{2}) * 2.52 * 10^{2}$ = 126 m

(a) Work done in 10 s is given by

W = Force $* d i s p l a c e m e n t = 7 * 126 = 882 J$

(b) Work done by friction in 10 s is given by

W = -f $* s = - 1.96 * 126 =$ - 247J

(c) Work done by the net force

...more

6.2 Given, mass of the body, m = 2 kg

Horizontal force applied, F = 7 N

Coefficient of friction, $?$ = 0.1

Acceleration, a = F/m = 7/2 = 3.5 m/s2

Frictional force, f = $? R = ? m g =$ 0.1 $* 2 * 9.807 =$ 1.96 N

Retardation produced by the frictional force, $a_{r}$ = -f/m = -1.96 /2 = 0.98 m/s2

The net acceleration by which the body moves forward

$a_{n}$ = a - $a_{r}$ = 3.5 – 0.98 = 2.52 m/s2

Distance moved by the body in 10 s is given by

s = ut + (1/2) $a_{n} t^{2}$ = 0 $* 10 + (\frac{1}{2}) * 2.52 * 10^{2}$ = 126 m

(a) Work done in 10 s is given by

W = Force $* d i s p l a c e m e n t = 7 * 126 = 882 J$

(b) Work done by friction in 10 s is given by

W = -f $* s = - 1.96 * 126 =$ - 247J

(c) Work done by the net force,

W = (F-f) $* s$ = (7 – 1.96 ) $* 126$ = 635 J

(d) Kinetic energy is given by the equation

KE = (1/2)m $v^{2}$ where v is the final velocity

From the equation v = u + at we get after 10 s, v = 0 + 2.52 $*$ 10 = 25.2 m/s

Final kinetic energy = (1/2) $* 2 * {25.2}^{2}$ = 635 J

Initial kinetic energy = (1/2) $* 2 * 0^{2}$ = 0

Change in kinetic energy = 635 – 0 = 635 J

Hence the work done by the net force = change in kinetic energy

less

6.2 Given, mass of the body, m = 2 kgHorizontal force applied, F = 7 NCoefficient of friction, <math><mi>?</mi></math> = 0.1Acceleration, a = F/m = 7/2 = 3.5 m/s2Frictional force, f = <math><mi>?</mi><mi>R</mi><mo>=</mo><mi></mi><mi>?</mi><mi>m</mi><mi>g</mi><mo>=</mo></math> 0.1 <math><mo>×</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>9.807</mn><mo>=</mo></math> 1.96 NRetardation produced by the frictional force, <math><msub><mrow><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow></mrow><mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow></mrow></msub></math> = -f/m = -1.96 /2 = 0.98 m/s2The net acceleration by which the body moves forward<math><msub><mrow><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow></mrow><mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></mrow></msub></math> = a - <math><msub><mrow><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow></mrow><mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow></mrow></msub></math> = 3.5 – 0.98 = 2.52 m/s2Distance moved by the body in 10 s is given bys = ut + (1/2) <math><msub><mrow><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow></mrow><mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></mrow><mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mrow></msup></math> = 0 <math><mo>×</mo><mn>10</mn><mo>+</mo><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></mrow><mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mrow></mfrac></mrow></mrow></mfenced><mo>×</mo><mn>2.52</mn><mi></mi><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow></mrow><mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mrow></msup></math> = 126 m(a) Work done in 10 s is given byW = Force <math><mo>×</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>7</mn><mi></mi><mo>×</mo><mn>126</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>882</mn><mi></mi><mi mathvariant="normal">J</mi></math> (b) Work done by friction in 10 s is given byW = -f <math><mo>×</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>=</mo><mi></mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1.96</mn><mi></mi><mo>×</mo><mn>126</mn><mo>=</mo></math> - 247J (c) Work done by the net force,W = (F-f) <math><mo>×</mo><mi>s</mi></math> = (7 – 1.96 ) <math><mo>×</mo><mn>126</mn><mi></mi></math> = 635 J (d) Kinetic energy is given by the equationKE = (1/2)m <math><msup><mrow><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow></mrow><mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mrow></msup></math> where v is the final velocityFrom the equation v = u + at we get after 10 s, v = 0 + 2.52 <math><mo>×</mo></math> 10 = 25.2 m/sFinal kinetic energy = (1/2) <math><mo>×</mo><mn>2</mn><mi></mi><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mn>25.2</mn></mrow></mrow><mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mrow></msup></math> = 635 JInitial kinetic energy = (1/2) <math><mo>×</mo><mn>2</mn><mi></mi><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></mrow><mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mrow></msup></math> = 0Change in kinetic energy = 635 – 0 = 635 JHence the work done by the net force = change in kinetic energy

0 Upvotes 0 Downvotes

Similar Questions for you

An object is placed beyond the centre of curvature C of the given concave mirror. If the distance of the object is d₁ from C and the distance of the image formed is d₂ from C, the radius of curvature of this mirror is:

Vishal Baghel

Using Newton’s formula,

$\Rightarrow (f + d_{1}) (f - d_{2}) = f^{2}$

$\Rightarrow f = \frac{d_{1} d_{2}}{d_{1} - d_{2}} \Rightarrow R = \frac{2 d_{1} d_{2}}{d_{1} - d_{2}}$

Two blocks M₁ and M₂ having equal mass are free to move on a horizontal frictionless surface. M₂ is attached to a massless spring as shown in Fig. 6.10. Initially M₂ is at rest and M₁ is moving toward M₂ with speed v and collides head-on with M₂.

(a) While spring is fully compressed all the KE of M₁ is stored as PE of spring.

(b) While spring is fully compressed the system momentum is not conserved, though final momentum is equal to initial momentum.

(c) If spring is massless, the final state of the M₁ is state of rest.

(d) If the surface on which blocks are moving has friction, then collision cannot be elastic.

Payal Gupta

This is a multiple choice answer as classified in NCERT Exemplar

(c) When M1 comes in contact with the spring. M1 is retarded by the spring force and M2 is accelerated by the spring force.

a) So spring will continue compress until the blocks moves with the same velocity.

b) As the surfaces are frictionless momentum of the system will conserved.

c) If the spring is massless whole energy of M1 will be imparted and M1 will be rest .

d) collision is elastic even if friction is not involved.

A bullet of mass m fired at 30° to the horizontal leaves the barrel of the gun with a velocity v. The bullet hits a soft target at a height h above the ground while it is moving downward and emerges out with half the kinetic energy it had before hitting the target. Which of the following statements are correct in respect of bullet after it emerges out of the target?

(a) The velocity of the bullet will be reduced to half its initial value.

(b) The velocity of the bullet will be more than half of its earlier velocity.

(c) The bullet will continue to move along the same parabolic path.

(d) The bullet will move in a different parabolic path.

(e) The bullet will fall vertically downward after hitting the target.

(f) The internal energy of the particles of the target will increase.

Payal Gupta

This is a multiple choice answer as classified in NCERT Exemplar

(b) conserving energy between “O” ans ”A”

U_i+ K_i= U_f+ K_f

0+1/2mv²= mgh + 1/2mv’

$\frac{{(v')}^{2}}{2} = \frac{v^{2}}{2} = - g h$

(v’)²=v²-2gh = v^’= $\sqrt[]{v^{2} - 2 g h}$ ……….1

Let speed after emerging be v₁then

=1/2mv₁²=1/2[1/2mv’²]

1/2m(v₁)²=1/4m(v’)²=1/4m[v²-2gh]

V₁= $\sqrt[]{\frac{v^{2}}{2} - g h}$ ………….2

From eqn 1 and 2

$\frac{v'}{v_{1}} = \frac{\sqrt[]{v^{2} - 2 g h}}{\sqrt[]{v^{2} - 2 g h / \sqrt[]{2}}} = \sqrt[]{2}$

So v₁ = v’/ $\sqrt[]{2}$ =v²(v’/2)

v₁>v’/2

hence after emerging from the target velocity of the bullet is more than half of its earlier velocity v’

(d) as the velocity of the bullet changes to v’ which is less than v’ hence , path

...more

This is a multiple choice answer as classified in NCERT Exemplar

(b) conserving energy between “O” ans ”A”

U_i+ K_i= U_f+ K_f

0+1/2mv²= mgh + 1/2mv’

$\frac{{(v')}^{2}}{2} = \frac{v^{2}}{2} = - g h$

(v’)²=v²-2gh = v^’= $\sqrt[]{v^{2} - 2 g h}$ ……….1

Let speed after emerging be v₁then

=1/2mv₁²=1/2[1/2mv’²]

1/2m(v₁)²=1/4m(v’)²=1/4m[v²-2gh]

V₁= $\sqrt[]{\frac{v^{2}}{2} - g h}$ ………….2

From eqn 1 and 2

$\frac{v'}{v_{1}} = \frac{\sqrt[]{v^{2} - 2 g h}}{\sqrt[]{v^{2} - 2 g h / \sqrt[]{2}}} = \sqrt[]{2}$

So v₁ = v’/ $\sqrt[]{2}$ =v²(v’/2)

v₁>v’/2

hence after emerging from the target velocity of the bullet is more than half of its earlier velocity v’

(d) as the velocity of the bullet changes to v’ which is less than v’ hence , path, followed will change and the bullet reaches at point B instead of A

(f) as the bullet is passing through the target the loss in energy of the bullet is transferred to particles of the target . therefore their internal energy increases.

less

A man, of mass m, standing at the bottom of the staircase, of height L climbs it and stands at its top.

(a) Work done by all forces on man is equal to the rise in potential energy mgL.

(b) Work done by all forces on man is zero.

(c) Work done by the gravitational force on man is mgL.

(d) The reaction force from a step does not do work because the point of application of the force does not move while the force exists.

Payal Gupta

This is a multiple choice answer as classified in NCERT Exemplar

(b, d) When a man of mass m climbs up the staircases of height L, work done by the gravitational force on the man is mgl work done by internal muscular forces will be mgL as the change in kinetic is almost zero.

Hence total work done =-mgL + mgL=0

As the point of application of the contact forces does not move hence work done by reaction forces will be zero.

A cricket ball of mass 150 g moving with a speed of 126 km/h hits at the middle of the bat, held firmly at its position by the batsman. The ball moves straight back to the bowler after hitting the bat. Assuming that collision between ball and bat is completely elastic and the two remain in contact for 0.001s, the force that the batsman had to apply to hold the bat firmly at its place would be

(a) 10.5 N

(b) 21 N

(c) 1.05 ×104 N

(d) 2.1 × 104 N

Payal Gupta

This is a multiple choice answer as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Time of contact =0.001s

U=126km/h= $\frac{126 \times 1000}{60 \times 60} = \frac{35 m}{s}$

V= -35m/s

Change in momentum of the ball = m (v-u)= $\frac{3}{20} (- 35 - 35) k g m / s$

=21/2

F= dp/dt=- $\frac{21 / 2}{0.001} N$ = - 1.05 $\times 10^{4} N$

Here – negative sign indicates that force will be opposite to the direction of movement of the ball before hitting.

Get authentic answers from experts, students and alumni that you won't find anywhere else

On Shiksha, get access to

65k Colleges
1.2k Exams
682k Reviews
1800k Answers

Community GuidelinesUser Points System

QuestionsDiscussionsTags

1 Answer

Similar Questions for you

Learn more about...

Most viewed information

Most viewed information

Share Your College Life Experience

Didn't find the answer you were looking for?

Need guidance on career and education? Ask our experts

Your Question