A point source surrounded by vacuum emits an electromagnetic wave of frequency of 900 kHz. If the power emitted by the source is 15 W, the amplitude of the electric field of the wave (in 10-3V/m) at a distance 15 km from the source is :
( (1 / 4πε0) = 9*109 Nm2/C2 and speed of light in vacuum = 3 * 108 ms-1)

Option 1 - <p>2</p>
Option 2 - <p>4</p>
Option 3 - <p>20</p>
Option 4 - <p>40</p>
16 Views|Posted 4 months ago
Asked by Shiksha User
1 Answer
V
4 months ago
Correct Option - 1
Detailed Solution:

I = P/ (4πr²) . (i)
and I = (1/2)ε? E? ²c . (ii)
From (i) and (ii)
P/ (4πr²) = (1/2)ε? E? ²c
E? = √ (2P/ (4πε? r²c) ; E? = √ (9*10? *2*15)/ (15*15*10? *3*10? ) = 2*10? ³ V/m

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d_lm = Distance covered by transmitting antenna + Distance covered by receiving antenna

⇒ d_lm = √ (2Rh_transmitting) + √ (2Rh_receiving)
⇒ d_lm = √ (2 × 64 × 10? × 20) + √ (2 × 64 × 10? × 5) = 16000 + 8000 = 24000m

When h_receiving = 0 then
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% increment = (8000/16000

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Physics Electromagnetic Waves 2025

Physics Electromagnetic Waves 2025

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