Samples of two radioactive nuclides A and B are taken. λAand λB are the disintegration constants of A and B respectively. In which of the following cases, the two samples can simultaneously have the same decay rate at any time?
(a) Initial rate of decay of A is twice the initial rate of decay of B and λA = λB
(b) Initial rate of decay of A is twice the initial rate of decay of B and λA > λB
(c) Initial rate of decay of B is twice the initial rate of decay of A and  λ> λB
(d) Initial rate of decay of B is same as the rate of decay of A at t = 2h and  λ< λB

4 Views|Posted 8 months ago
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8 months ago

This is a Multiple Choice Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Answer- (b, d)

Explanation- this is only possible when rate of decay of 1 is almost double the rate of decay of other.so in this case initial decay of A must be twice of B. also  Initial rate of decay of B is same as the rate of decay

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A = A 0 e λ t 1     [Radio active decay law]

A 5 = A 0 e λ ( t 2 t 1 )

A v e r a g e l i f e = 1 λ = ( t 2 t 1 ) l n 5  

          

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f o r A , t 1 2 = 4 s e c  

= m A 0 e 0 . 6 9 3 4 × 1 6

m A = m A 0 e 4 × 0 . 6 9 3    -(1)

for B,

for B,  t 1 2 = 8 s e c  

m B = m B 0 e 2 × 0 . 6 9 3               -(2)

m A m B = m A O m B O e 4 × 0 . 6 9 3 e 2 × 0 . 6 9 3

m A m B = 2 5 1 0 0 = x 1 0 0 x = 2 5

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Physics Ncert Solutions Class 12th 2023

Physics Ncert Solutions Class 12th 2023

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