Two buses P AN Q start form a point at the same time and move in a straight line and their positions are represented by Xp (t) = at + bt2 and XQ (t) = ft – t2. At what time, both the buses have same velocity?

 

Option 1 - <p><span class="mathml" contenteditable="false"> <math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>β</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math> </span></p>
Option 2 - <p><span class="mathml" contenteditable="false"> <math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math> </span></p>
Option 3 - <p><span class="mathml" contenteditable="false"> <math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>β</mi> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math> </span></p>
Option 4 - <p><span class="mathml" contenteditable="false"> <math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>β</mi> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math> </span></p>
3 Views|Posted 6 months ago
Asked by Shiksha User
1 Answer
R
6 months ago
Correct Option - 3
Detailed Solution:

X P ( t ) = α t + β t 2

V P ( t ) = α + 2 β t - (i)

X Q ( t ) = f t t 2

V Q ( t ) = f 2 t - (ii)

(i) = (ii)

α + 2 β t = f 2 t t ( 2 β + 2 ) = f α

t = f α 2 ( β + 1 )

 

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According to question, we can write

 10 = 1 2 a t 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 1 ) a n d                        

1 0 + x = 1 2 a ( 2 t ) 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 2 )  

X = 1 2 A [ ( 2 t ) 2 t 2 ] = 3 ( 1 2 a t 2 ) = 3 0 m  

 

Average speed = 4 v 2 3 v

= 4 v 3

(d) Initial velocity  = - v j ˆ

Final velocity = v i ˆ

Change in velocity  = v i ˆ - ( - v j ˆ )

= v ( i ˆ + j ˆ ) Momentum gain is along i ˆ + j ˆ

 Force experienced is along i ˆ + j ˆ

  Force experienced is in North-East direction.

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physics ncert solutions class 11th 2023

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