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To become a professor of physics, a research degree is must and especially a Ph.D degree in physics. I will brief you how to go to this Ph.D degree stage and get the degree. In India, it is mandatory to follow a +10+2+3 pattern of education to be qualified for the basic criteria in applying for a Ph.D degree.
You should pass 10th class with a minimum first class and this is called +10 years of education.
You should next pass 12th class with minimum first class and this is called +2 years of education after 10th.
Next, you should have completed a three years Bachelor degree. As you desire of becoming a professor of physics, you are expected to have passed B.Sc physics with a minimum first class. Studying physics related degree is only mandatory and not any other subjects. If you are from reservation category, you can obtain minimum 55% or above through out all years of education.
Completing B.Sc students can either apply for direct Ph.D or take a Masters route. A Masters route is more desirable as it develop students with more in-depth knowledge in physics as compared to a Bachelor degree and it certainly prepares the student well for a research degree like Ph.D. So, you should study M.Sc physics and obtain first class in this case.
Next, write GATE exam and obtain high rank and if your focus is studying at IIT. If you don't want to study at IIT and want to consider other institutions then a UGC-NET score/ CSIR score is essential. You are also expected to have passed UGC-JRF to be eligible for monthly stipend during Ph.D.

Yes, you can get admission in to Chandigarh University. And I believe this will be a good Idea. Chandigarh University believes in uplifting the education standards and qualifications of students of the nation. With its unique scholarship programs, the Institution is ever encouraging to promote bright students by providing additional benefits. Chandigarh University Scholarship programs are aimed to reward bright students by providing financial aid to their brilliance. Chandigarh University is offering academic scholarships worth INR 33 crores to meritorious students through CUCET 2021. The scholarship will be offered to students in more than 135 Under-Graduate and Post-Graduate programs offered by the University; where the meritorious student on the basis of CUCET-2021 scores can avail scholarships up to 100% in the academic fees. The entrance test would be compulsory for students aspiring to seek admission to Engineering, Pharmacy, MBA, 5 Years Integrated Under-Graduate Law Programs, Agriculture while the test would also offer academic scholarships for all the 135 UG and PG programs offered by Chandigarh University. Students can apply for CUCET-2021 through online and offline mode where the applications are available at the University Website and regional centers of University across 21 States & UTs. If you have clearly Mains then you will get a scholarship and if you have scored more than 80% in 12thor you may give CUSAT for a scholarship if you are a sportsperson and ready to play from Chandigarh University then you will get a scholarship. The placement record is good most of the pass-outs are either indifferent town administration or are settled in Foreign. The cut-off for CCA is around AIR 1500 in the AIEEE Architecture exam and 85% seats are reserved for Chandigarh UT Pool and 15% for outsiders. There are yearly tours for students at Chandigarh College of Architecture, that are partially funded by the college. Each batch gets to decide their destination according to the year limits set up by the university. Mostly a teaching faculty and staff are employed to follow up the tour with the students. It's a mixture of both self-experience and fun and analysis about architecture, certainly depending upon how much does one really involves himself or herself. To facilitate the architecture students with the maximum number of opportunities to put learned concepts into practice, Chandigarh University has housed various Multifaceted Labs.