A tetravalent element forms monoxide and dioxide with oxygen. When air is passed over a heated element (1273 K), producer gas is obtained. Monoxide of the element is a powerful reducing agent and reduces ferric oxide to iron. Identify the element and write formulas of its monoxide and dioxide. Write chemical equations for the formation of producer gas and reduction of ferric oxide with the monoxide

2 Views | Posted 5 months ago

Asked by Shiksha User

1 Answer

Answered by

alok kumar singh | Contributor-Level 10

5 months ago

This is a Long Answers Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

2C (s) + O₂+ 4N₂ (g) 2CO (g) + 4N₂ ( g)

Fe₂O₃ (S)+3CO (g) 2Fe (S)+3CO₂

C= tetravalent carbon

CO= carbon monoxide

Fe₂O₃= ferric oxide

CO₂= carbon dioxide

Tetravalent elements i.e. carbon combines with oxygen to produce carbon monoxide. The reaction occurs at high temperatures and in the presence of nitrogen gas, which acts as a producer gas only. It is not consumed in the reaction. The carbon monoxide formed acts as a reducing agent for ferric oxide, reduces the oxidation state of iron from +3 to zero, and oxidiz

...more

0 Upvotes 0 Downvotes

Similar Questions for you

Assertion (A): Silicones are water repelling in nature.

Reason (R): Silicones are organosilicon polymers, which have (-R₂SiO-) as repeating unit.

(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

(B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

(C) Both A and R are not correct.

(D) A is not correct but R is correct.

alok kumar singh

This is a Assertion and Reason Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

(B)

Silicones are a class of silicon polymers that contain the repeating unit (-R 2 SiO-). Silicones are water repellent in nature because they are surrounded by non-polar alkyl groups, so A and R are both correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Assertion (A): If aluminium atoms replace a few silicon atoms in three dimensional network of silicon dioxide, the overall structure acquires a negative charge.

Reason (R): Aluminium is trivalent while silicon is tetravalent.

(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

(B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

(C) Both A and R are not correct.

(D) A is not correct but R is correct.

alok kumar singh

This is a Assertion and Reason Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

(A)

In aluminium silicate, silicon is doped with group 13 elements and as aluminium is trivalent and silicon is tetravalent so, on replacing aluminium by Silicon, a negatively charged structure will be obtained. Both the statements assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

Match the species given in Column I with the hybridisation given in Column II.

(i) Boron in [B(OH)₄]⁻	(a) sp²
(ii) Aluminium in [Al(H₂O)₆]³⁺	(b) sp³
(iii) Boron in B₂H₆	(c) sp³d²
(iv) Carbon in Buckminsterfullerene
(v) Silicon in SiO₄⁴⁻
(vi) Germanium in [GeCl₆]²⁻

alok kumar singh

This is a Matching Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

(i)→ (b), (ii) → (c), (iii) → (b), (iv) → (a) (v)→ (b) (vi)→ (c)

Match the species given in Column I with properties given in Column II.

Column I	Column II
(i) Diborane	(a) Used as a flux for soldering metals
(ii) Gallium	(b) Crystalline form of silica
(iii) Borax	(c) Banana bonds
(iv) Aluminosilicate	(d) Low melting, high boiling, useful for measuring high temperatures
(v) Quartz	(e) Used as catalyst in petrochemical industries.

alok kumar singh

This is a Matching Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

(i)→ (c) (ii)→ (d) (iii)→ (a) (iv)→ (e) (v)→ (b)

Match the species given in Column I with the properties mentioned in Column II.

Column I	Column II
(i) BF₄⁻	(a) Oxidation state of central atom is +4
(ii) AlCl₃	(b) Strong oxidising agent
(iii) SnO	(c) Lewis acid
(iv) PbO₂	(d) Can be further oxidised
	(e) Tetrahedral shape