Ionisation enthalpy (ΔtH1 kJ mol−1) for the elements of Group 13 follows the order.
(A) B>Al>Ga>In>Tl
(B) B
(C) BGa
(D) B>A1In
Ionisation enthalpy (ΔtH1 kJ mol−1) for the elements of Group 13 follows the order.
(A) B>Al>Ga>In>Tl
(B) B
(C) BGa
(D) B>A1In
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1 Answer
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This is a Multiple Choice Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar
D
In group 13, the standardised trend of decrease of ionization enthalpy is not monitored.
As we move from Boron to Aluminium the atomic size increases and jonjation enthalpy decreases but when we move ahead from Aluminum to Gallium, the screening effect of 3 d electrons comes into play. The poor shielding effect of the electrons lead to the increase in nuclear charge on the valence electrons and results in increase of jopisation enthalpy.
Moving from gallium to Indium, due to the shielding effect of 4 d electrons the ionization enthalpy decreases.
The decre
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