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Ncert Solutions Maths class 11th Maths Class 11th Straight Lines

57. Find the equations of the lines, which cut-off intercepts on the axes whose sum and product are 1 and – 6, respectively.

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alok kumar singh | Contributor-Level 10

2 months ago

57. Let a and b be the x & y intercept. Then,

$\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 .$ _____ (1)

Given, a + b = 1. ______ (2) b = 1 -a _____ (3)

and ab = -6 _____ (4)

Putting eqn (B) in (iii) we get a

a (1- a) = - 6

a - a² = - 6

a² - a - 6 = 0

a² + 2a - 3a - 6 = 0

a (a + 2) - 3 (a + 2) = 0

(a + 2) (a -3) = 0

(a + 2) (a -3) = 0.

a = 3 or a = -2.

When a = 3, b = 1- a = 1 - 3 = - 2

When a = - 2, b = 1 - (-2) = 1 + 2 = 3

So, (a, b) = (3, -2) and (-2, 3)

Hence, eqⁿ (1) becomes,

$\frac{x}{3} + \frac{y}{- 2} = 1$ and $\frac{x}{- 2} + \frac{y}{3} = 1 .$

2x – 3y = 6 and 2y - 3x = 6

Gives the read eqⁿ of lines

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A line passes through (9, 0), making angle 30° with positive direction of x-axis. It is rotated by angle of 15° with respect to (9, 0). Then one of the equation of new line is

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Eqⁿ : y – 0 = tan45° (x – 9) Þ y = (x – 9)

Option (B) is correct

If two circle x² + y² = 4 and x² + y² – 4lx + 9 = 0 intersect at two distinct points, then find the range of l.

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|r₁ – r₂| < c₁c₂ < r₁ + r₂

-> $| 2 - \sqrt[]{4 λ^{2} - 9} | < | 2 λ | < 2 + \sqrt[]{4 λ^{2} - 9}$

$| 2 λ | - 2 < \sqrt[]{4 λ^{2} - 9}$

$4 λ^{2} + 4 - 8 | λ | < 4 λ^{2} - 9$

$λ > \frac{13}{8}, λ < - \frac{13}{8}$

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$λ > \frac{3}{2}, λ < - \frac{3}{2}$

$λ \in (- \infty, - \frac{13}{8}) \cup (\frac{13}{8}, \infty)$

Now,

$| 2 - \sqrt[]{4 λ^{2} - 9} | < | 2 λ |$

$4 + 4 λ^{2} - 9 - 4 \sqrt[]{4 λ^{2} - 9} < 4 λ^{2}$

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$λ \in (- \infty, - \frac{13}{8}) \cup (\frac{13}{8}, \infty)$

The line passes through the centre of circle x² + y² – 16x – 4y = 0, it interacts with the positive coordinate axis at A & B. Then find the minimum value of OA + OB, where O is origin.

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(y – 2) = m (x – 8)

⇒ x-intercept

⇒ $(\frac{- 2}{m} + 8)$

⇒ y-intercept

⇒ (–8m + 2)

⇒ OA + OB = $\frac{- 2}{m^{2}}$ + 8 – 8m + 2

$f' (m) = \frac{2}{m^{2}} - 8 = 0$

-> $m^{2} = \frac{1}{4}$

-> $m = \frac{- 1}{2}$

-> $f (\frac{- 1}{2}) = 18$

->Minimum = 18

The image of the point (3, 5) in the line x – y + 1 = 0, lies on:

Vishal Baghel

Kindly consider the following figure

A man is walking on a straight line. The arithmetic mean of the reciprocals of the intercepts of the line on the coordinate axes is $\frac{1}{4} .$ Three stones A, B and C are placed at the point (1, 1), (2, 2) and (4, 4) respectively. Then which of these stones is / are on the path of the man?

Vishal Baghel

According to question,

$\frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b}) = \frac{1}{4}$

$\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} = \frac{1}{2} . . . . . . . . (i)$

Equation of required line is $\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1$ $\frac{}{} \frac{}{}$

Obviously B (2, 2) satisfying condition (i)

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57. Find the equations of the lines, which cut-off intercepts on the axes whose sum and product are 1 and – 6, respectively.

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