3.2 The position-time (x-t) graphs for two children A and B returning from their school O to their homes P and Q respectively are shown in Fig. 3.19. Choose the correct entries in the brackets below;

(a) (A/B) lives closer to the school than (B/A)

 

(b) (A/B) starts from the school earlier than (B/A)

 

(c) (A/B) walks faster than (B/A)

 

(d) A and B reach home at the (same/different) time

 

(e) (A/B) overtakes (B/A) on the road (once/twice)

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8 months ago

3.2 

(a) A lives closer to the school than B ( OP

 

(b) A starts earlier than B from school. From the graph, A starts from O at time 0 whereas B starts after some finite value t

 

(c) B walks faster than as the slope for B is steeper than A

 

(d) Both B and A reaches home at the same time

 

(e) At the i

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According to question, we can write

 10 = 1 2 a t 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 1 ) a n d                        

1 0 + x = 1 2 a ( 2 t ) 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 2 )  

X = 1 2 A [ ( 2 t ) 2 t 2 ] = 3 ( 1 2 a t 2 ) = 3 0 m  

 

Average speed = 4 v 2 3 v

= 4 v 3

(d) Initial velocity  = - v j ˆ

Final velocity = v i ˆ

Change in velocity  = v i ˆ - ( - v j ˆ )

= v ( i ˆ + j ˆ ) Momentum gain is along i ˆ + j ˆ

 Force experienced is along i ˆ + j ˆ

  Force experienced is in North-East direction.

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physics ncert solutions class 11th 2023

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