Figure shown a two slit arrangement with a source which emits unpolarised light. P is a polariser with axis whose direction is not given. If I 0 𝐼 0 is the intensity of the principal maxima when no polariser is present, calculte in the present case, the intensity of the principal maxima as well as the first minima.

Figure shown a two slit arrangement with a source which emits unpolarised light. P is a polariser with axis whose direction is not given. If I 0 𝐼 0 is the intensity of the principal maxima when no polariser is present, calculte in the present case, the intensity of the principal maxima as well as the first minima.

This is a Long Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar
Explanation- when polariser is not used
A=Aperp+A||
letA1= asinwt and A2=asin(wt+ )
now superposition principle for perpendicular polariser
AR= asinwt+ asin(wt+ )
AR=a(2cos sin(wt+ ))
AR=2acos sin(wt+ )
This eqn is also same for pa
Similar Questions for you
The angle between the plane of vibration and plane of polarization is 90°.
At lower end
Tension, T? = 2g = 20 N (due to the 2 kg block)
Velocity, v? = √ (T? /μ) = √ (20/μ)
Wavelength, λ? = 6 cm
At upper end
Tension, T? = (2 kg + 6 kg)g = 8g = 80 N (due to the block and the rope)
Velocity, v? = √ (T? /μ) = √ (80/μ) = √4 * √ (20/μ) = 2v?
Since frequency (f) remains the same:
f = v?
β = λD / (d? + a? sinωt)
β? - β? = λD/ (d? - a? ) - λD/ (d? + a? )
= λD [ (d? + a? ) - (d? - a? ) / (d? ² - a? ²) ]
= 2λDa? / (d? ² - a? ²)
3d = 0.6mm
D = 80cm
= 800mm
Path difference is given by
BP – Andhra Pradesh = Dx
[for Dark fringe at P]
n = 0, for first dark fringe
first dark fringe is observed on the screen directly opposite to one of the slits]
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Physics Ncert Solutions Class 12th 2023
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