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Wave Optics Physics Ncert Solutions Class 12th Physics Class 12th Physics NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12th Chapter Ten

Figure shows a standard two slit arrangement with slits S₁, S₂, P₁, P₂ are the two minima points on either side of P (figure).

At P₂ on the screen, there is a hole and behind P₂.is a second 2-slit arrangement with slits S₃, S₄ and a second screen behind them.
(a) There would be no interference pattern on the second screen but it would be lighted
(b) The second screen would be totally dark
(c) There would be a single bright point on the second screen
(d) There would be a regular two slit pattern on the second screen

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Vishal Baghel | Contributor-Level 10

4 months ago

This is a Multiple Choice Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Answer- d

Explanation- According to question, there is a hole at point P₂. From Huygen's principle, wave will propagates from the sources S₁and S₂. Each point on the screen will acts as secondary sources of wavelets. Now, there is a hole at point P₂ (minima). The hole will act as a source of fresh light for the slits S₃ and S₄.

Therefore, there will be a regular two slit pattern on the second screen

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At lower end
Tension, T? = 2g = 20 N (due to the 2 kg block)
Velocity, v? = √ (T? /μ) = √ (20/μ)
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At upper end
Tension, T? = (2 kg + 6 kg)g = 8g = 80 N (due to the block and the rope)
Velocity, v? = √ (T? /μ) = √ (80/μ) = √4 * √ (20/μ) = 2v?

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