Q.3.1 In which of the following examples of motion, can the body be considered approximately a point object:

(a) A railway carriage moving without jerks between two stations

(b) A monkey sitting on top of a man cycling smoothly on a circular track

(c) A spinning cricket ball that turns sharply on hitting the ground

(d) A tumbling beaker that has slipped off the edge of a table

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6 months ago

This question belongs to the Motion in a straight line chapter that we will be solving this with explanation.

(a) A railway carriage moving without jerks between two stations

Whenever a railway carriage moves between two stations smoothly without jerks, it is considered as a point object. This is due

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According to question, we can write

 10 = 1 2 a t 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 1 ) a n d                        

1 0 + x = 1 2 a ( 2 t ) 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 2 )  

X = 1 2 A [ ( 2 t ) 2 t 2 ] = 3 ( 1 2 a t 2 ) = 3 0 m  

 

Average speed = 4 v 2 3 v

= 4 v 3

(d) Initial velocity  = - v j ˆ

Final velocity = v i ˆ

Change in velocity  = v i ˆ - ( - v j ˆ )

= v ( i ˆ + j ˆ ) Momentum gain is along i ˆ + j ˆ

 Force experienced is along i ˆ + j ˆ

  Force experienced is in North-East direction.

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physics ncert solutions class 11th 2023

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