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Physiotherapists would work with people with sport injuries or accident injuries. They work to rebuild the muscle and strengthen limbs. A doctor usually refers clients to the physiotherapist, who then assesses their capabilities and decides on the most appropriate treatment. Initial assessment is made using referral notes and consulting the patients.
Where necessary, other health care specialists, such as occupational therapists are also consulted. Physiotherapists then use physical tests, such as measuring the range of movement and the girth of limbs to determine muscle wastage.
Physiotherapists treat a wide range of different people with a variety of needs. Patients may be amputees, stroke patients, children with severe disabilities, pre- or post-operative patients, or those with psychiatric problems. Some, such as intensive care patients, are very ill, while others suffer from minor injuries.
Exercises may be devised and taught to develop balance, strengthen weak muscles or help patients to relax. Hydrotherapy is particularly useful as the water takes the weight off limbs and the heat soothes pains and relaxes muscles.
Physiotherapists may also select aids, such as crutches or wheelchairs, and teach patients how to use them.
Although most clients are seen on an individual basis, group therapy can be useful in teaching them how to overcome or prevent common problems such as weakness in the knees, ankles and back.
Health education and the prevention of injury and illness are increasingly important. For example, highlighting relaxation techniques and developing exercise programmes for pregnant women is something that a physiotherapist might do. They also specialise in areas such as manipulation, sports injuries, intellectual disability, research and education.