An alternating potential V=Vsin wt is applied across a circuit. As a result the current I=I0 Sin I=I0 sin (ωtπ2)  flows in it. The power consumed in the circuit per cycle is

Option 1 - <p>zero</p>
Option 2 - <p>0.5 V<sub>0</sub>I<sub>0</sub></p>
Option 3 - <p>0.70 V<sub>0</sub>I<sub>0</sub></p>
Option 4 - <p>1.414V<sub>0</sub>I<sub>0</sub></p>
3 Views|Posted 4 months ago
Asked by Shiksha User
1 Answer
R
4 months ago
Correct Option - 1
Detailed Solution:

No power consumed without any resistance.

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ω = 2 π f ω = 100 π

Z = R 2 + X L - X C 2

= 10 2 + ω L - 1 ω C 2

= 100 + 100 π × 50 π × 10 - 3 - 1 100 π × 10 3 π × 10 - 6 2

= 100 + ( 5 - 10 ) 2

= 100 + 25

Z = 5 5 Ω

T = 2π√ (l/g) ⇒ g = 4π²l/T²
Percentage error: Δg/g = Δl/l + 2 (ΔT/T) = (0.1/10.0) + 2 (0.005/0.5) = 0.03
Percentage error = (Δg/g) × 100 = 3%
ω = 2πf = 100π rad/s
i_rms = i? /√2
While current changes from its maximum to its rms value, its phase changes by π/4 rad.
t = (π/4)/ω = π/ (4 × 100π) = 2.5 × 10? ³

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Physics Alternating Current 2025

Physics Alternating Current 2025

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