An EM wave of intensity I falls on a surface kept in vacuum and exerts radiation pressure p on it. Which of the following are true?
(a) Radiation pressure is I/c if the wave is totally absorbed
(b) Radiation pressure is —I/c if the wave is totally reflected
(c) Radiation pressure is 2I/c if the wave is totally reflected
(d) Radiation pressure is in the range I/c < p < 2I/c for real surfaces
An EM wave of intensity I falls on a surface kept in vacuum and exerts radiation pressure p on it. Which of the following are true?
(a) Radiation pressure is I/c if the wave is totally absorbed
(b) Radiation pressure is —I/c if the wave is totally reflected
(c) Radiation pressure is 2I/c if the wave is totally reflected
(d) Radiation pressure is in the range I/c < p < 2I/c for real surfaces
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1 Answer
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This is a multiple choice answer as classied in NCERT Exemplar
momentum per unit time per unit area = intensity/ speed of wave
= I/c= radiation pressure (p)
Momentum is always double when a light gets reflected back as in that case the momentum which is positive to one side added to momentum which is negative to other side so momentum is always double
So it becomes 2I/c
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