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Given-

Thus, mole fraction of benzene in vapour phase is 0.6744

In case of MBA, the admission criteria of JBS Noida is completely entrance-based. The institute accepts various national-level entrance exams such as CAT, MAT, CMAT, XAT, CUET,   etc. Apart from the aforementioned entrance exams, Jaypee Business School also accepts the in-house entrance test conducted by Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, called JIIT UGET, for admission to the BBA course. Therefore, candidates cannot get direct admissio to MBA course at Jaypee Business School. 

16.22 

Artificial sweetening agents refer to those compounds which impart sweet taste to any food product but at the same, they do not add any calories to the body. Example: Aspartame, Alitame, Saccharin etc.

The P_total for the values given in the graph is found out and plotted in the graph.

It can be observed from the graph that the plot for the p total of the solution curves downwards. Therefore, the solution shows negative deviation from the ideal behaviour.

Some topics in BSc Physiology may be tougher due to their complexity and technical depth.

• Neurophysiology

• Endocrinology

• Molecular biology

• Biochemistry

• Advanced human anatomy

16.21 

At elevated temperatures, aspartame is unstable and break down to give a tasteless compound because of which aspartame is limited to cold foods and drinks.

Aspartame is methyl ester of the dipeptide obtained from phenylalanine and aspartic acid. It is about 180 times as sweet as cane sugar. The structure of aspartame is as follows:

Most colleges ask for a standard set of academic and identity documents for BSc Physiology admission.

• Class 10 & 12 mark sheets

• Transfer and Migration certificates

• Birth certificate or Age proof

• Passport-size photographs

• Category/Caste certificate (if applicable)

• Aadhaar card or other ID proof

16.20 

Food preservatives are chemicals that prevent food from spoilage due to microbial growth. Table salt, sugar, vegetable oil, sodium benzoate (C₆H₃COONa), and salts of propanoic acids are some common examples of food preservatives.

Given-

Henry's law constant K_H = 4.27X 10⁵ mm Hg,

p = 760mm Hg,

Using Henry's law,

Using the formula of lowering vapour pressure,

Thus, the solubility of methane in benzene is 0.023 moles

Given- Vapour pressure of water,

P_A⁰  = 17.535 mm Hg  

W_B= 25 g of glucose

W_A = 450g of water

Molar mass of water, H₂O = 1 + 1 + 16 = 18 g mol^-1

Molar mass of glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆ = (12*6) + (1*12) + (16*6) = 180 g mol^-1

Using Raoult's law for solution of non-volatile solute,

P_A⁰ - P_A / P_A⁰ = x_B? Equation 1

where x_B is the mole fraction of the solute

x_B = W_B/M_B X M_B/W_B

=25/180 X 18 / 450

x_B = 1/180

Substituting the value of x_B in equation 1, we get,

Thus, the vapour pressure of water at 293 K at the given conditions is 17.437 mm Hg

Given- w₁ = 500g

W₂ = 19.5g

K_f = 1.86 K kg mol^-1

Molar mass of CH₂FCOOH = 12 + 2 + 19 + 12 + 16 + 16 + 1

= 78 g mol^-1

The depression in freezing point is calculated by,

→ (where, m is the molality)

= 1.86 X 19.5 / 78 X 1000/500

= 1.86 X 19.5 / 78 X 2

=0.93

∴ Δt_f (calculated) = 0.93

To find out the vant Hoff’s factor, we use the formula,

i = observed Δt_f / calculated Δt_f

_{i = 1.0 (given) / 0.93}

∴ i= 1.07

CH₂FCOOH → CH₂FCOO^- + H ⁺

To find out the degree of dissociation α, we use

Thus, the vant Hoff’s factor is 1.07 an the dissociation constant is 2.634x10^-3

BSc Physiology builds scientific, analytical, and practical abilities essential for the healthcare and research fields.

• Human anatomy and physiology understanding

• Laboratory techniques and experimentation

• Critical thinking and data analysis

• Scientific writing and documentation

• Research methodology and ethical practices

• Interpersonal and communication skills for healthcare settings

The Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) program at Navajyothi College of Arts and Science, Cherupuzha, Kannur, has a total fee of ?1,80,000 for the 3-year duration, amounting to ?60,000 per year. Additional costs include application fees, exam fees, and library/technology fees.

16.19

Iodine is a powerful antiseptic. It is employed as tincture of iodine which is an alcohol-water solution containing 2-3 percent of iodine. Iodine is widely used in healing and treatment of wounds as it kills all the microbes present in the wounded region.

16.18

Dettol is a well known antiseptic. It is a mixture or combination of chloroxylenol and terpineol in a suitable solvent.

The structure of chloroxylenol is as follows:

The structure of terpineol is as follows: