1.22 g of an organic acid is separately dissolved in 100 g of benzene (Kb = 2.6 K kg mol-1) and 100 g of acetone (Kb = 1.7 K kg mol-1). The acid is known to dimerize in benzene but remain as a monomer in acetone. The boiling point of the solution in acetone increases by 0.17°C. The increase in boiling point of solution in benzene in °C is x * 0-2. The value of x is ________. (Nearest integer)

[Atomic mass : C = 12.0, H = 1.0, O = 16.0]

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6 months ago

  Δ T b = i K b m

m = w * 1 0 0 0 M * W s o l v e n t

For acetone solution,

0 . 1 7 = 1 * 1 . 7 * 1 . 2 2 * 1 0 0 0 M * 1 0 0

For Benzene solution,

2 A c i d ( A c i d ) 2 i = 1 / 2

Δ T b = i * K b * m

= 1 2 * 2 . 6 * 1 . 2 2 * 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 * 1 0 0 ° C

= 0 . 1 3 ° C = 1 3 * 1 0 2 ° C

x * 1 0 2 = 1 3 * 1 0 2

x = 1 3

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0.5 % KCl solution has molality (m) = 0 . 5 × 1 0 0 0 7 4 . 5 × 9 9 . 5  

K C l ( a q ) ? K ( a g ) + + C l ( a q )  

1 - a        a          a

And I =  ( 1 α + α + α ) = 1 + α  


i = Δ T f k f × m = 0 . 2 4 × 7 4 . 5 × 9 9 . 5 1 . 8 × 0 . 5 × 1 0 0 0 = 1 + α  

1.976 = 1 + a

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% = 97.6%

the nearest 98.

Δ T f = 0 . 5 ° C

Kf = 1.86

Using, density of water = 1g / mL

i = ?

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0 . 5 = i × 1 . 8 6 × 9 . 4 5 9 4 . 5 × 5 0 0 × 1 0 0 0          

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Now, using α = i 1 n 1  

n for ClCH2COOH = 2

 a =   1 . 3 4 4 1 2 1 = 0 . 3 4 4

Using

  K a = C α 2 1 α           

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t 1 / 2 = 2 0 0 d a y s = 0 . 6 9 3 k

t = 2 . 3 0 3 k l o g 1 0 N 0 N

83 =  2 . 3 0 3 0 . 6 9 3 × 2 0 0 l o g N 0 N

8 3 = 2 0 0 0 . 3 0 1 0 l o g N 0 N

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= 1.333

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= N 0 1 . 3 3 3 N 0 × 1 0 0

= 75%

 

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