The mole fraction of glucose (C?H??O?) in an aqueous binary solution is 0.1. The mass percentage of water in it, to the nearest integer, is

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0.5 % KCl solution has molality (m) = 0 . 5 × 1 0 0 0 7 4 . 5 × 9 9 . 5  

K C l ( a q ) ? K ( a g ) + + C l ( a q )  

1 - a        a          a

And I =  ( 1 α + α + α ) = 1 + α  


i = Δ T f k f × m = 0 . 2 4 × 7 4 . 5 × 9 9 . 5 1 . 8 × 0 . 5 × 1 0 0 0 = 1 + α  

1.976 = 1 + a

α = 0 . 9 7 6  

% = 97.6%

the nearest 98.

Δ T f = 0 . 5 ° C

Kf = 1.86

Using, density of water = 1g / mL

i = ?

Δ T f = i k f . m           

0 . 5 = i × 1 . 8 6 × 9 . 4 5 9 4 . 5 × 5 0 0 × 1 0 0 0          

i = 1.344

Now, using α = i 1 n 1  

n for ClCH2COOH = 2

 a =   1 . 3 4 4 1 2 1 = 0 . 3 4 4

Using

  K a = C α 2 1 α           

K a = 0 . 2 × ( 0 . 3 4 4 ) 3 0 . 6 6 = 3 6 × 1 0 3       &nb

...Read more

  Δ T b = i K b m

m = w × 1 0 0 0 M × W s o l v e n t

For acetone solution,

0 . 1 7 = 1 × 1 . 7 × 1 . 2 2 × 1 0 0 0 M × 1 0 0

For Benzene solution,

2 A c i d ( A c i d ) 2 i = 1 / 2

Δ T b = i × K b × m

= 1 2 × 2 . 6 × 1 . 2 2 × 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 × 1 0 0 ° C

= 0 . 1 3 ° C = 1 3 × 1 0 2 ° C

x × 1 0 2 = 1 3 × 1 0 2

x = 1 3

t 1 / 2 = 2 0 0 d a y s = 0 . 6 9 3 k

t = 2 . 3 0 3 k l o g 1 0 N 0 N

83 =  2 . 3 0 3 0 . 6 9 3 × 2 0 0 l o g N 0 N

8 3 = 2 0 0 0 . 3 0 1 0 l o g N 0 N

0.125 = l o g N 0 N

N 0 N = a n t i l o g ( 0 . 1 2 5 )

= 1.333

Activating remaining = N N 0 × 1 0 0

= N 0 1 . 3 3 3 N 0 × 1 0 0

= 75%

 

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