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Forensic scientists play an important role in investigations. To become a forensic scientist, you need to take a professional course in forensic Science. You can get a Bachelor's degree in forensic Science after completing the 12th grade. Top universities such as Bharathiar University offer Bachelor's-level courses. You can pursue the following courses after the 12th:
1. B.Sc. In Digital and Cyber Forensic Science
2. B.Sc. In Forensic Science
3. B.Sc. (Hons. ). In Forensic Sciences with Research
4. B.Sc. In Information Security and Digital Forensics
After completing graduation, you need to do a master's to become a government scientist. You can pursue the following master's degrees in forensic courses:
1. M.Sc. In Forensic Science
2. M.Sc. (Information Security and Cyber Forensics)
3. M.Sc. (Forensic Science and Criminology)
4. Ph.D. (disciplines of forensic sciences)
Some colleges may require you to appear in the CUET or other entrance exams. After completing your degree, you can apply for a job as a forensic scientist. You can get an idea of colleges from which you can pursue this course at this Shiksha page: https://www.shiksha.com/science/colleges/forensic-science-colleges-india?sby=popularity.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and data science are newly emerging branches. These branches are part of the core branch of B.Tech. Computer and Science Engineering (CSE). Their emergence can be attributed to the latest industrial trends associated with the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
1. Course Learnings: Artificial intelligence branches enable students to learn about machine algorithms for decision-making. The Data Science branch is about the wider application of data across multiple domains, such as networking.
2. Job Prospectus: As per the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the rise of data science jobs is expected to create 11.5 million jobs in the future. According to multiple reports, the AI job market is expected to rise by 71 percent in the next five years.
3. Present status of jobs: As per an IBM report, there has been a 28 percent growth in data scientist jobs in previous years. On the other hand, as per estimates from Gartner, around 2.3 million jobs are being created because of artificial intelligence.
4. Salary and job roles: The salary of a data scientist in India ranges between 4.5 lakh and 26.0 lakh, as per experience. Your career will start as a data analyst, and you can upgrade to the post of senior data scientist. With CSE (AI), you can become an AI engineer, an AI specialist, or a database administrator. Your salary as a senior AI engineer can be as high as 50 lakh, and the lowest salary that you might get is around 8 lakh.
5. Top companies: The top companies hiring data science graduates are TCS, Accenture, IBM, and Cognizant. HCL Technologies, NVIDIA, Microsoft, and Amazon are among the top companies that hire AI graduates.
Hence, it could be said that both branches have a good future, and you can prefer any of these branches as per your interest. If you want to know from where you can pursue a related course, you can take the help of this Shiksha page https://www.shiksha.com/it-software/ai-robotics/colleges/colleges-india.

The Staff Selection Commission conducts the CHSL exam for group D posts. The posts that you might get after clearing CHSL are lower division clerks (LDC), data entry operators (DEO), and sorting assistants (SA). The salary structure after clearing the SSC CHSL exam is as follows:
1. For lower division clerks, the basic pay is Rs. 19,900, and the approximate in-hand salary is Rs. 29,100.
2. For Data Entry Operator (DEO) and PA-level posts, the basic pay is around Rs. 25,500, and the in-hand salary is Rs. 36,555. This salary is for city X, I. e. , cities with a population of more than 50 Lacs. The salary for cities Y and Z, whose populations are less than 50 Lacs, is slightly less.

Yes, you can apply for an M.A. at TISS Mumbai regardless of your gap year. The gap year won't affect your application, as the minimum criteria to apply for an M.A. program is a bachelor's degree from a recognized university. You can simply clear the written assessment round of the TISS M.A. Program based on merit. However, you may face some issues in the personal interview round. They might ask you why you took a gap year. As long as you can answer this, you will have no issue at all getting admission to the master's program at TISS.
1. For instance, some UPSC aspirants have valid reasons for preparation. They can justify their preparation as a reason for taking a gap.
2. Some others are working professionals. They can even get preference in admission based on relevant experience.
3. In addition, the panel is usually supportive of housewives and women who want to continue their education. They must appear confident in the interview in order to justify their choice of a specific M.A. course.
4. If you have taken a gap year for any other reason, be confident and explain why you want to join the MA program at TISS.
Therefore, as long as you can justify your gap year, you should not worry about admission to TISS.
The following is the admission procedure for MA courses at TISS:
1. To be admitted to TISS, you must have completed your degree with at least a 50% average.
2. There are around 25 MA specializations offered by TISS, and you will have to appear in TISSNET for admission.
3. The application forms are usually out by March for TISSNET.
4. Based on your score, you will be called for a personal interview round.
5. The list of shortlisted candidates will be published for all MA courses at the official website of TISS. To complete your admission, you must submit documentation for verification.

The IBPS Clerk Exam is conducted for clerical level posts in 11 Indian public sector banks. The subject-wise syllabus of the IBPS Clerk exam is as follows:
1. English Syllabus: This section includes topics in vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension. The questions are about synonyms, antonyms, correct spelling, and word formation in vocabulary. The basic questions like "spotting errors, " "direct and indirect speech, " and "active and passive voice" are asked in the grammar part.
2. Reasoning: The reasoning syllabus is vast and divided into verbal and nonverbal reasoning. It covers questions of analogy, syllogism, statement, argument, coding-decoding, blood relations, series test number, direction, ranking, and time sequence. The topics include series tests, figuring out odd numbers, and analogy questions.
3. Quantitative Aptitude syllabus: This section covers basic topics in math, including mixture and allegation, percentages, clocks, volume and surface area, time and work, speed, elements of Algebra profit and loss, permutations and combinations, etc.
4. Computer Knowledge: It covers questions on the basics of hardware and software, the Windows operating system, Internet terms, the basic functionalities of MS-Office, networking and communication, etc.
5. General Knowledge Syllabus: Current Affairs and banking-related general knowledge topics are included in this section. You can SEE the detailed syllabus on this page of Shiksha: https://www.shiksha.com/exams/ibps-clerk-exam-syllabus.

If you want to restart a career, then you have plenty of choices depending on your academic skills and interests. If you have worked in the corporate sector, then you can do the following courses:
1. A certificate course in digital marketing: This can get you into positions such as digital marketing assistant and social media specialist. Your starting salary package can be around 3 LPA as a fresher.
2. A certificate course in SEO: After this course, you may get jobs like an SEO executive. Your starting salary can be as high as 2.4 LPA.
3. Certificate in Content Writing: This certificate course can open multiple opportunities, such as a commercial content writer, a content writer, an article writer, etc. The salary can vary depending on the job, but you can easily get a job with a salary of 3 LPA.
4. Certificate in Video Editing Basics: You can become a video editor with this certificate course. You can earn the average salary of Rs. 25,000 per month.
If you want a flexible career, you can go for the following courses:
1. A certificate course in professional makeup: If you are interested in starting your own beauty salon, this course can help. There is no limit to what you can earn as the owner of your own private business. You can earn as much as Rs. 50,000 a month during wedding season.
2. Bridal makeup course: This course can help you get a job in a beauty salon as a bridal makeup artist. You can also benefit as a freelance bridal makeup artist. You can charge up to Rs. 15,000 for a single session.
3. Interior Design Certificate Course: This course can help you become a professional interior designer. You can get a salary of up to 3.2 LPA as an interior designer.
4. Courses in fashion design, such as a jewelry design course: There are courses available to help you land a job in a boutique or as a jewelry designer. Depending upon your skill, you can earn an average salary of up to 3.5 LPA.
5. You can also take teaching courses such as D.Ed. and become a teacher. In private schools, you can earn anywhere from 2 to 3.2 LPA after teaching a course.

UPSC (union public service commission) exam also known as IAS exam consists of 3 stages - Prelims, Mains, and Interview. UPSC CSE Prelims consists of two papers namely General Studies I and CSAT (General Studies Paper-II). While CSAT is qualifying in nature, the marks obtained in the General Studies paper determine your selection for UPSC Mains. It means your score in the General Studies Paper will be considered for the Prelims cutoff. Additionally, there is negative marking for the wrong answers. 1/3rd of the marks allotted for the question would be deducted as a penalty for marking the wrong answer. However, if you do not attempt the question, there will be no deductions. Hence, you should take only calculated risks when it comes to marking doubtful questions. In Paper 1 General studies:-
No. Of questions- 100
Marks allotted- 200
Time allotted- 2 hours
The score will be considered for cut-off
In paper-2 General studies-2 (CSAT) (objective type)
No. Of questions- 80
Marks allotted- 200
Time allotted- 2 hours
Candidates will have to score 33% to qualify CSAT. The IAS Mains Exam consists of 8-9 papers of different subjects which you have to clear on merit or qualifying basis. If the candidate clears the Mains exam he needs to give an interview at the final stage for the selection.

A data scientist is an expert who specializes in analyzing and interpreting data. Data scientists basically have a background in mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science. They analyze large data sets and find trends or patterns; data scientists may also develop new ways to collect and store data. To become a data scientist
1- Earn a Bachelor's degree.
2- Learn relevant programming languages.
3- Learn related skills.
4- Earn certifications.
5- Do Internships.
6-After completing the internship, you may do data Science entry-level jobs.
Data Science courses:
1- Bachelor of Technology in Data Science.
2- Bachelor of Science in Data Science.
3- Master of Technology Data Science.
4- B.S. in Computer Science.
5- Diploma/PG Diploma in Data Science and Analytics.
Data Science Career Opportunities: Data Engineer, Business Intelligence Analyst, Marketing Analyst, Data Architect, Machine Learning Engineer, Database Administrator, Data Scientist, Data Analyst, Business Intelligence Analyst, Statistician, etc.
Salary: Data Scientist salary in India ranges between INR 4.5 Lakhs to INR 26.0 Lakhs with an average annual salary of INR 10.5 Lakhs.
I hope this will help you.

Benefits of doing an LL.B. After the CLAT exam:
After completing your LL.B. You can secure a job as a corporate law practitioner, legal advisor, leading corporate or legal firm, Legal practice, etc. After clearing the LL.B. You can also enroll yourself with a state bar council and start preparing for the AIBE (All India Bar Examination). Litigation provides a wide range of employment options in both the public and private sectors.
Top career opportunities after CLAT:
Civil Litigation Lawyer: It specializes in civil cases such as taxation laws, excise laws, etc.
Criminal Lawyer: These lawyers specialize in criminal laws such as IPC, the Evidence act, and other penal laws.
Government Lawyer: These lawyers work for the govt with close coordination with law enforcement.
Legal Advisor: It offers legal consultancy to corporate firms with regard to duties, legal obligations, and legal relationships with other firms.
Legal Analyst: They analyze the laws pertaining to the businesses of the company or cooperation.
Legal Journalists: Crime news, arbitration courts, and international courts are covered by lawyers.
Some of the career options:
Competitive exams like state judiciary exams, UPSC, bank exams, SEBI exams, etc. If you are aiming to give exams for the judiciary, keep in mind such information like each state has its own exam and different syllabus.
Corporate Jobs: These days, joining corporate and working there as associates are trending. Such jobs pay handsomely. Some of the reputed firms are Trilegal, Khaitan, SAM, CAM, etc.
Litigation: Students tend to start working under any lawyer or senior lawyer in their offices as junior advocates.
Fellowships and Research Centers: These fellowships are competitive in nature but are highly regarded as well as rewarding. Some of them are the Teach for India fellowship, LAMP fellowship, Daksh India fellowship, etc. Other than that, many research centers also hire law graduates as their research associates.
A CLAT-qualified lawyer's starting salary is INR 7.5 lakhs per year. However, this may differ depending on the law firm and your experience. A CLAT-qualified lawyer with 1-3 years of experience can expect to earn INR 10-12 lakhs PA on average. Lawyers with 4-6 years of experience can expect to earn INR 15-18 lakhs per year on average.

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) syndicate had removed the descriptive section from the Latin Legum Magister Postgraduate (LL. M. PG) question paper pattern.
The CLAT exam contained 120 objective questions worth 120 points. The same pattern was followed for the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) 2022 as well.
The Consortium of National Law Universities has published the Common Law Admission Test paper pattern in the official notification.
There is no change in the CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) exam pattern 2023.
CLAT Preparation Books:
1- General English by S.P. Bakshi.
2- Made Easy Word Power by Norman Lewis.
3- Competition Success Review (Pratiyogita Darpan)
4- Verbal Reasoning and Non-Verbal Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal.
5- Data interpretation by R.S. Aggarwal.
6- Legal Aptitude by AP Bhardwaj.
7- Butterworths
8- Newspapers (The Hindu, The Indian Express).
Exam pattern for CLAT:
Time duration: 2 hours
Exam mode: Offline mode
Types of questions: objective-type question
The number of questions: CLAT UG: 150 questions and CLAT PG: 120 questions
Total marks: UG CLAT150 marks and CLAT PG120 marks.
Marking scheme: Each correct answer will get 1 mark, while each incorrect answer will receive 0.25 marks.
Language: English
Preparation tips for the CLAT exam:
1- Know the syllabus and prepare a timetable.
2- Practice regularly and analyze yourself.
3- Time management is also important.
4- Practice the previous year's question paper and give mock tests.
I hope this will help you.