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Hi Payal,
The requirement of certificates/degree or qualification of any sort entirely depends on the profile & industry that you wish to pursue.
The basic eligibility for aviation industry at large is at least a graduation in any field.In some cases one needs to have some qualification to be able to fulfill one' job responsibilities and increase chances of selection, however in majority of the airlines it is good enough to have a basic graduation and basic requirement of height, weight etc and you can directly go for an interview.
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Hi Myra,
The Research Option (RO) gives you an enormous competitive advantage on getting into graduate and professional schools. It offers an intensive, multi-semester research experience, an undergraduate honors thesis, and the RO designation appears on your transcript.
The Research Option provides students a substantial, in-depth research experience. The culmination of the Research Option experience often results in a journal publication or conference presentation, and completion of the program is designated on your transcript.The Research Option (RO) is open to all undergraduate students, but it is tailor-made for future graduate school students and professional-track students who are planning a career in research and development after graduation.
For more details, refer the below link:
https://ask.shiksha.com/getTopicDetail/1139532/Hi-What-R-Best-Options-After-12th-Class-From-Biology-Stream-Available-Excluding-Mbbs-She-Is-Having-66-Marks-In12th-Class-Pl-Advise-About-Career-In-Order-Among-B-Pharma-B-Physiotharepy-Dieticians-Etc
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Hi Myra,
Biotechnology is always about the technological application of biology, so it's a different approach. Biotechnology combines disciplines like genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, embryology and cell biology, which are in turn linked to practical disciplines like chemical engineering, information technology, and robotics. Bioinformatics is the application of information technology and computer science to the field of molecular biology, it is about using computers as biology research tools by designing useful software (data manipulators, simulations, databases etc.). So you have to learn a lot about biology and chemistry and learn skills in software. Bioinformatics can be applied to many fields in and around biology, including biotechnology.
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Hi Payal,
Air travel remains a large and growing industry. The aviation industry works on cargo & passenger travel. All departments are related to provide services for cargo & passenger travel.
the opportunities fin the Industry are ample and the security & safety of the team members both females and males is of utmost importance for the airlines.
Mostly all departments in the aviation sector are public dealing sectors that involve frequent customer interaction, the team members are the brand ambassador of the airline hence they are very particular about the safety & well being.
Along with this they have many special provisions for the female staff such as cabs, medical facilities etc.
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There is a good scope in every field.
1) BHMS:
After the course completion, you may find employment as:
-Homeopathic practitioner in both India and abroad.
-Medical representative at a private or government hospital.-Professor or a researcher in any homeopathic college.
-You may start personal clinic.
-You may setup retail shop of homeopathy medicines.-You may work in industries dealing with homeopathic preparations.
-You may start your own pharmacy.
-You may work in public and private sector.-You may work in private or government hospitals, clinics, NGOs, etc.
2) BAMS:
As for the jobs, alternative medicine practitioners have lots of scope in medical field such as counseling, mental or physical therapy, healthcare department, naturopathic doctor, etc. Professional in this field gets training and motivation to develop their knowledge. For some career in this field may need additional knowledge, certification and education. A graduate in alternative medicine can seek career option in following areas such as researcher, practitioners in Ayurvedic & homeopathic, hospitals, dispensaries and in government sectors. For private practitioners in above fields get the initial salary range of Rs 8,000. A graduate student working with a trained practitioner or in clinic could help them to gain the confidence and revenue. In research institutions and in Drug and pharmaceutical companies employ research scientists and consultants in order to work in this field. Post-graduates students can also opt for teaching jobs in universities and colleges. One may find employment as:
-Masseuse
-Wellness counselor
-Acupuncturist
-Chiropractor
-Naturopathologist
Now, relax and think –
- What type of job interests you?
- In which field you wish to build your career?
Always remember, you must choose a course which matches your interest and skills as it will help you to grow professionally and personally. So, decide wisely.

Hi Payal,
The Cabin crew have a different working pattern than the flight crew and are
required to work longer hours. Cabin Crew is required to be on board to
assist in case an aircraft emergency evacuation is necessary. In addition,
they are in-flight first responders who are trained to handle smoke and fire
incidents, medical emergencies including Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation
etc
Normal flying hours are somewhere between 70-100 hours weekly.However this may differ depending on the resource available, fleet time etc
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Hi Amit,
Financially, it is a very sound bet. Let me tell you a simple example, Gynecology. The last I know, it costed roughly around 1 crore, about a couple of years back.
Now, how do the doctors make the money back? One simple half an hour procedure costs roughly Rs 20,000 for half an hour procedure in a developing city like Indore, when there are no complications involved.
Out of that, 10,000 goes as it is to the doctor's pocket. Even if the doctors handles 12 deliveries/abortions in a day, that amounts to more than 1,20,000 to the doctor for 6 hrs of work. Of course, doctors can do more procedures than that, but they also have to spend sometime with the patient and family members, so let's assume this to be the lower boundary.
So, yes, that donation is every bit worth it, financially. If you can't afford it, beg, borrow, steal, no other investment gives better returns.
*Small Rant*:
I don't have any issues with Doctors making a fat amount. Really. If they can give better service, they should be paid. My analysis might be wrong and based only few sample points.
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Hi Amit,
A master's in Nursing will widen the scope of job as there are lots of specialization for a person to train. A few of them are:
Community Health
Medical-Surgical
Pediatrics Obstetrics and Gynecology
Psychiatry
Some of the courses that are available in nursing comprise of:
Auxiliary Nurse Midwife/ Health Worker
Educators
General Nursing & Midwifery (GNM)
Hospital Nursing
Industrial Nursing/ Occupational Health Nursing
Military Nursing
Orthopedic Nursing
Pediatric Nursing
Psychiatric Nursing
Public Health Nursing/ Community Health Nursing
Other Certification Courses after B.Sc Nursing
Apart from the ones mentioned above, it is possible for students to go for some other specialized short term courses. A few of them comprise of:
M.Sc in Biotechnology
M.Sc in Neuroscience
M.Sc in Renal Sciences and Dialysis Technology
M.Sc Medical Microbiology and Medical Biochemistry
M.Sc. Clinical Research
M.Sc. Medical Sociology
Post Graduate Program in Public Health Management (PGPPHM)
Students can also go for MBA in Pharmaceutical management or Hospital Management.
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Hi Pankaj,
Career in Pharmacovigilance is exciting with a well defined career path. The growth is fast which eventually leads to managerial and director roles with good pay packages. Abbreviated as PV or PhV, Pharmacovigilance is the science relating to the detection, assessment, understanding and prevention of adverse effects, particularly long term and short term side effects of medicines.
For more details, kindly refer the links below:
https://www.shiksha.com/a-career-in-pharmacovigilance-article-5635-1
https://ask.shiksha.com/pharmacovigilance-career-options-and-scope-in-india-dscns-3367898
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Hi Pankaj,
Forensic Pharmacy deals with the application of scientific knowledge to legal
After completion of after MS Forensic Pharmacy, you have good chances and a good future.
Scope –
One can work in labs, at crime scenes, in morgues, Police, Para Medical Laboratories, Law Firms, Lawyers, Journalists, Corporate Offices, Forensic Science Laboratories, Security Agencies Industry, and Defense forces Laboratories, Drug Laboratories.
Opportunities are also present in government organisations such as the Intelligence Bureau (IB), the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and as investigative officers in the crime cells of state police forces.
One can also work as medical examiner, crime laboratory analyst, crime scene examiner, forensic engineer, academic assistance – psychology, technical assistance computer analyst, polygraph, composite drawing.
Some Job Types
Forensic Artists & Sculptors.
Forensic Linguists.
Forensic Chemist.
Forensic Anthropologists.
Forensic Pathologists.
Teachers.
Researchers.
Forensic Geologists.
Forensic Photographer.
Forensic Engineer.
Some Employment Areas
Laboratories.
Forensic Research Firms.
Fire Department.
Hospitals and Clinics.
Law Enforcement Agencies.
Police Department.
Military Department.
Educational Institutes.
Investigating Agencies.
Eligibility:
Any science graduate can do forensic sciences at PG level. However, for UG course in forensic science one requires science at plus two levels as well.
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